Showing posts with label naval history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label naval history. Show all posts

Thursday, August 29, 2013

Death in the Baltic: The World War II Sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff by Cathryn Prince

Death in the Baltic: The World War II Sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff
by Cathryn Prince

What a mess of a book. Okay where to begin? The jacket copy trumpets eyewitness sources but they're not really long enough to fill out this short book. In many places this thing reads like a stretched magazine article. The length is padded with superficial  background material. Instead of providing context and often just got in the way.

The book is about the sinking of the  Wilhelm Gustloff Prince points out repeatedly that the loss of life was worse than the Titanic. Yes it's the largest ever maritime disaster. Curiously the actual sinking takes just one short chapter. We hear more about the individuals lives during World War II than anything else. There's also repeated statements that the history has been buried or somehow suppressed. No to my knowledge there have been at least two English-language books on the sinking although admittedly not in the last 30 years. Also the idea that the government would suppress discussion of it after the war seems strange.

The terrifying thing is that the book has some hilariously bad errors. That 5 seconds on Google should have obliterated from the text. This says something both about Prince and Palgrave Macmillan who really don't care at this point. For instance Regina is in Saskatchewan not Ontario. Contradictions between the eyewitness accounts aren't dealt with. Either pointed out or balanced. For instance just how many torpedoes hit the ship? At one point it says there were 69 people in a lifeboat but some of them fell off before they could be rescued. However several pages later it says that 70 people were rescued from the same lifeboat. So which is it? I understand this is a chaotic event that's being remembered 70 years on but at least try to deal with the contradiction. Part of the historians job is to come to a determination on these things.

The book concludes with a very abbreviated discussion of whether or not the sinking was justified. Considering that this was still during wartime where the ship was carrying at least some military personnel as well as sailing under blackout conditions. I am left completely baffled as to what exactly the Soviet submarine captain was supposed to do instead.

Not recommended avoid.



This was received through LibraryThing's early review program. Just think how much I would've hated it if I had to pay for it.

Tuesday, July 09, 2013

The Hunt for Hitler's Warship by Patrick Bishop

German naval history particularly in WWII often seems to me to be reduced to the U-boats and of course the sinking of the Bismarck. One storie that is usually covered in passing but had an effect on the war in the northern Atlantic is the attempts to destroy the Tirpitz. Feared for what it could do to the convoys first that's applied Britain then after its movement to Norway the Arctic route that supplied the Soviet Union.

Patrick Bishop in The Hunt for Hitler's Warship has produced in excellent narrative of the various attempts to sink the ship with naval surface ships, submarines and bombing. Even though he has a lot of ground to cover he never loses the thread down in the details. At the same time providing enough information for the reader.  I didn't spot any thing I can nitpick as far as facts go.

I was particularly interested in the use of primary sources. He quotes extensively from eyewitness accounts. Which nicely breaks up the discussions of tactics and strategy. I was struck by the comparisons with the behavior of the Germans in WWI where after Jutland they were unwilling to challenge the Royal Navy. That being said the RN used an a ray of resources to make sure the Tirpitz was trapped. Bomber Command required eventually to be the ones to finish it off for good.

The book contains the usual academic apparatus. With extensive notes and a bibliography Bishop a journalist has put forward here a book which deservedly should take its place on the Naval warfare bookshelf.

Highly recommended!

Note: this book was provided for review by TLC.

Tuesday, November 23, 2010

Nelson's spy by A. J. Scott

Nelson's spy by A. J. Scott a rather curious reprint. This is the biography of Nelson's chaplain written by his children. The modern addition slaps on a controversial title and an introduction which does its best to make mounds out of molehills. Scott by his own admission in letters and diary entries included the text describes translating documents, interrogating witnesses and performing activities with friends of England. He seems to have been much closer to a intelligence officer than anything else.

Recommended only for the Trafalgar obsessive.

Tuesday, January 12, 2010

The War for All the Oceans: From Nelson at the Nile to Napoleon at Waterloo by Roy Adkins and Lesley Adkins

The War for All the Oceans: From Nelson at the Nile to Napoleon at Waterloo by Roy Adkins and Lesley Adkins this is a rather strange book. It's an introductory history of the Royal Navy in the Napoleonic wars. No knowledge is assumed at all. Terms like "striking the colors" are defined in the text. On the other hand it's an amazing 560 pages long which would be rather daunting for the newcomer. The authors are looking for colorful scenes as opposed to scholarly analysis. It's a decent narrative history although some of the snap judgments can be annoying. There's a brief further reading section. Contains notes and a bibliography.

Mildly recommended.

Saturday, August 08, 2009

The Pursuit of Victory: The Life and Achievement of Horatio Nelson by Roger Knight

The Pursuit of Victory: The Life and Achievement of Horatio Nelson by Roger Knight this is simply put the gold standard in Nelson biographies. Knight works his way through Nelson's life in often excruciating detail dispelling myth after myth along the way. Even so what remains is the portrait of a great naval tactician. His character flaws jealousy and stubbornness are not ignored. Substantial appendices that contain biographies of important individuals, information on ships and a time line round out the book. Massive bibliography for further reading.

Highly recommended simply a must have!

Wednesday, September 03, 2008

The Fall of Toulon: The Last Opportunity to Defeat the French Revolution by Bernard Ireland

The Fall of Toulon: The Last Opportunity to Defeat the French Revolution by Bernard Ireland is a history of this forgotten campaign of the French Revolution. An alliance of the British, Spanish and royalist French took control of a key naval port of France. The book is particularly good at giving a summary of the French Navy both before and just after the outbreak of the French Revolution. I actually found this part to be the most enjoyable section of the book. The siege itself is dealt with almost as an afterthought. When mentioned in other books it's usually brought up to say that both Bonaparte and Nelson participated.

Highly recommended!

Saturday, June 07, 2008

The Armada by Garrett Mattingly

The Armada by Garrett Mattingly. This is the classic account of the famous British defense against the Spanish Armada in 1588. The book is based upon archival research both in England, France and Spain. The battle itself is only dealt with in the latter portion of the book. Most of the narrative is taken up with the state of Europe separated between Catholic and Protestant. Mattingly portrays the Spanish wanting too reconquer all of Protestant territory not just England. I believe this was rather controversial at the time but is considered mainstream now. The description of the battle is a little too neat. I understand the primary sources are extremely confused for the military operations.

Recommended.

Is available through Abebooks.

Tuesday, May 20, 2008

Captain Cook:the Seamen's Seaman by Alan. Villiers

Captain Cook:the Seamen's Seaman by Alan. Villiers this is a biography of the 18th century British explorer, he is best known for discovering Australia. There isn't much here about his early life this appears to be due to a lack of sources. The personal papers of Cook such as they were destroyed by his wife after his death. This means that his personality must be described through others and through his rather sterile official documents. This unfortunately makes the biography rather lifeless in places.

Villiers spends most of his time with the three voyages of discovery. He had done some sailing in a comparable vessel in the 20th century so he is able to provide some insights. This is geared towards a popular audience so various technical jargon is defined. The explanations are clear and I did learn something. The book concludes with a brief description of sailing vessels of the era and a further reading section.

Recommended.

Is available through Abebooks.

Tuesday, April 08, 2008

Villains of All Nations: Atlantic Pirates in the Golden Age by Marcus Rediker

Villains of All Nations: Atlantic Pirates in the Golden Age by Marcus Rediker this is a history of Atlantic piracy in the 17th century. Unfortunately a rather interesting discussion of pirates as perceived both by themselves and by others is bogged down in jargon and hyperbole. Apparently all pirates were rebelling against class, race or gender. When we get past the Marxist interpretation of things we are informed that show trials often took place but Rediker never actually provides any evidence of this. The discussion of organization and biographies of famous pirates are interesting and well done. There's just too much posturing here for me to be able to recommend this.

Not recommended!

Is available through Abebooks.

Thursday, March 20, 2008

Unknown Shore: The Lost History of England's Arctic Colony by Robert Ruby

Unknown Shore: The Lost History of England's Arctic Colony by Robert Ruby is a popular history of British Arctic expiration. There are three narrative threads. The first is a discussion of Martin Frobisher's three voyages. The second is the story of a 19th-century American journalists attempt to find the Franklin expedition. The third is the authors own journey to the Arctic. There actually isn't all that much here about the supposed colony and considering they didn't try to inhabit it when the ships were not present I think it's a little bit of a stretch to call it a colony. The author has obviously done quite a bit of research in UK archives.

Recommended.

Is available through Abebooks.

Tuesday, March 18, 2008

Russia: War, Peace & Diplomacy: Essays in Honour of John Erickson edited by Mark and Ljubica Erickson

Russia War, Peace & Diplomacy: Essays in Honour of John Erickson edited by Mark and Ljubica Erickson. Essays include Scottish links with Czarist Russia,signals intelligence in the Russo-Japanese War, Soviet foreign policy after the revolution, women tractor drivers, forgotten operations in World War II, women in combat in the siege of Stalingrad, Clausewitz and Jomini and the SS-20 missile. There are 19 in total. Some of the contributors are Norman Stone, Robert Service,Antony Beevor, David Glantz. This is a nice collection the essays for the most part are easy to understand even for the nonexpert. There are some limitations. It is quite short. Some are more like executive summaries than anything else. I understand that they wanted to get as many contributors as possible but it is still slightly frustrating. That being said this is an excellent book and I found a few new authors to look up.

Recommended.

Is available through Abebooks.

Tuesday, February 26, 2008

War at Sea in the Age of Sail 1650-1850 by Andrew Lambert

War at Sea in the Age of Sail 1650-1850 by Andrew Lambert. This is part of a larger series on the history of warfare. This is supposed to be an introductory volume on the topic. The series is of varying quality this is one of the better ones. In a relatively short amount of space a lot of technical detail on tactics, strategies and chip design are presented. Frequently this includes illustrations maps and diagrams.

Highly recommended!

Is available through Abebooks.

Monday, February 25, 2008

The Tsar's Last Armada: The Epic Voyage to the Battle of Tsushima by Constantine Pleshakov

The Tsar's Last Armada: The Epic Voyage to the Battle of Tsushima by Constantine Pleshakov is a decent history of the Russian defeat in this battle of the Russo-Japanese war. There isn't much analysis this is mostly a narrative history. Archival research was done in Russian, English and French archives. The one major handicap is the author's English. Full points for trying to write a book in English when it is not the author's native-language but his editor really let him down. If you can get past the English there is a decent book here but it's still frustrating.

Recommended!

Is available through Abebooks.

Friday, February 15, 2008

The African Slave Trade by Basil Davidson

The African Slave Trade by Basil Davidson is an attempt to look at the effects of the slave trade on the continent of Africa. This is rather difficult since there aren't any African sources so History must be built out of the records kept by whites. The book covers the space of time from first contacts in the 15th century through the end of the slave trade in the 19th century. The argument is made that final abolishment came about not only from the pressure of the various religious societies but also resulted from the economic reality of the Industrial Revolution.

The book is divided into a general study of perceptions on both sides then smaller case studies discussing the effects on both coasts. Intriguingly the European fear of cannibals was also mirrored by the Africans some thought they were being seized to provide nourishment for the slavers.

The writing style is rather dry. There are occasional footnotes, maps and a further reading section. This was published back in 1988 I'm not sure how well this is held up but by itself it seems to be well thought out.

Recommended!

Tuesday, October 30, 2007

Bitter Ocean:the Battle of the Atlantic, 1939-1945 by David Fairbank White

Bitter Ocean:the Battle of the Atlantic, 1939-1945 by David Fairbank White is a decent account of the battle of the Atlantic. The narrative is structured around the experiences of U-boats and the convoys. There's quite a bit of social history here which is fine it actually works quite well. I would have preferred more about the tactics of the attack or defense of convoys. There is a short section on the supply route to the Soviet Union. What I particularly liked was that the Royal Canadian Navy receives its fair share of the credit for the successes. Usually the Royal Navy and United States Navy is the only ones mentioned. The book contains a bibliography and notes section.

Recommended!

Is available through Abebooks.


For more WWII book reviews Take a look at My World War II bookshelf.

Friday, October 19, 2007

The Battle of Salamis: The Naval Encounter that Saved Greece -- and Western Civilization by Barry Strauss

The Battle of Salamis: The Naval Encounter that Saved Greece -- and Western Civilization by Barry Strauss is a history of this important naval battle. The battle was between the Greek city states and Persian Empire. Strauss uses archaeological as well as the narrative sources particularly Herodotus. He views the Histories to be basically accurate in their account. He does mention where there are clear problems with the narrative such as the number of ships on the Greek side. There are short fictional vignettes but they are easily ignored. The book contains a discussion of the sources both primary and secondary. This could be easily used for constructing a further reading list.

Recommended!

Is available through Abebooks.

Wednesday, September 05, 2007

Seacoast Fortifications of the United States: an Introductory History by Emanuel Raymond Lewis

Seacoast Fortifications of the United States: an Introductory History by Emanuel Raymond Lewis is a history of harbor defenses. Most of these were constructed by the Army. The history of the fortifications from just after the war of independence through World War II is laid out. The various changes in armament, design and site selection is described. The bureaucratic process behind the building and financing of the various programs is also discussed. On just about every page there's a picture. A superb work well worthy of its status as a classic in the field. The book contains footnotes, a bibliography and list of fortified locations in the US. Lewis manages to avoid the highly technical jargon which can make works on fortifications difficult to understand.

Highly recommended!

Is available through Abebooks.

Monday, August 27, 2007

Red Mutiny: Eleven Fateful Days on the Battleship Potemkin by Neal Bascomb

Red Mutiny: Eleven Fateful Days on the Battleship Potemkin by Neal Bascomb is a history of this famous action in the attempted Russian revolution of 1905. Bascomb starts out by saying that he is writing an unbiased history. Apparently he believes in the concept of a historian as an unbiased observer. This seems rather silly. The description of the treatment of the sailors prior to the mutiny is very well-done as well as the reaction of the Russian czar. However Bascomb tends to lean a little heavy on fictional reconstruction. There's internal monologue of individuals as well as a substantial amount of direct quotes. Much of these are not footnoted. The book contains short biographies of important individuals, notes and a large bibliography which I will be using to track down more material.

Recommended with caveats. Definitely more of a "popular history" then scholarly.

Sunday, April 08, 2007

The Pacific Campaign: World War II, the U.S.-Japanese naval war, 1941-1945 by Dan Van Der Vat

The Pacific Campaign: World War II, the U.S.-Japanese naval war, 1941-1945 by Dan Van Der Vat is an excellent history of this theater of operations in World War II. The book is quite long weighing in at nearly 180,000 words but often reads like a summary due to the amount of information crammed in. It is still quite readable.

Der Vat is quite opinionated when discussing the various operations. He doesn't think much of Douglas MacArthur for instance.

There is a quite long introduction that gives a superb summary of Imperial Japanese history prior to the war. This helps explain the often bizarre decisions that to place throughout the conflict. The war with China is covered in possibly the clearest way I've come across before. All of this in about 50 pages.

Unfortunately the conclusion is about two pages long. I wonder if he had a maximum length clause in his contract and was very close to it. This being sent an excellent book.

Highly recommended!

Is available through Abebooks.



For more WWII book reviews take a look at My World War II bookshelf.

Monday, November 06, 2006

The tools of empire: technology and European imperialism in the nineteenth century by Daniel R. Headrick

The tools of empire: technology and European imperialism in the nineteenth century by Daniel R. Headrick discusses the technology that assisted the European nations in creating their overseas empires in the nineteenth century. The book talks about weapons technology, steamships, antimalarial drugs, railways and submarine cables. The book isn't just a listing of technical specifications but also talks about the sociological effects. There's a section on further reading.

Highly recommended!